Detailing key social stratification concepts

Detailing key social stratification concepts

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Below you will find an outline of the primary elements that make up the social hierarchy in modern society.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how here it influences distinct groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that make up societal power. The word power refers to one's ability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and political leaders who control the laws that regulate society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media figures are instrumental in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally concentrated amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is impossible to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to impact access to higher education, medical care and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to individuals who are born into a social standing. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be earned through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is sorted into various categories. Every society contains different types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is primarily based upon financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more wealthy people. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class describes individuals with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for higher education and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to define individuals who cope with lower income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

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